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Greenway Gardens in Churston Ferrers, Devon, has recently been acquired by the National Trust. One of the most beautiful and perhaps one of the least well known gardens in England, Greenway will need over £1m if it is to be restored to its former glory.

Once owned by Sir Walter Ralegh's half brother Sir Humphrey Gilbert, and later by the crime writer Agatha Christie, the gardens are of horticultural and historical interest.

Whilst the National Trust is still debating how and when the gardens are to be opened to the public, GardenZone talked to Roger Clark, its chief gardener and this issue's Gardening Guru. 

The Plantsman of Greenway


"Greenway could honestly be the most beautiful garden in Britain", says Clark. "It's facing south-west, towards the River Dart, down towards Dartmouth. And the house sits very centrally within it. From the highest point of the garden you can see across the moor, to the sea at Torbay. And there's always something going on. For example, this week we've had (round the world yachtsman) Pete Goss's big yacht going up and down."

Sir Walter Ralegh's half-brother Sir Humphrey Gilbert was the first known owner of the Greenway estate. Later it was owned by the Cornish Williams family, renowned plant collectors. In 1938, prolific author of detective novels, Agatha Christie, bought Greenway as a summer home, and used it as the setting for many of her stories. And now Agatha's daughter Mrs Rosalind Hicks lives on the estate, and Roy is lucky enough to live in the famous writer's old home.

The gardens benefit from plantings in the Williams's time, such as a huge American tulip tree, together with Roy's own collections grown from seeds provided by gardening colleagues around the world. 

The climate is very warm, almost frost-free, and the soil is free draining, so is ideal for plants from the southern hemisphere, such as those collected by Roy during his two stints at Kirstenbosch in South Africa. There are plants too from Tasmania (more than 50 varieties of eucalyptus blended in with the rest of the planting), New Zealand and Chile. The wildflowers in spring, with naturalised cyclamens, primroses, bluebells and foxgloves, together with wildlife, such as badgers, herons, deer and seals in the river, give the garden a semi-wild feel: "maritime with a woodland edge" as Roy describes it.

In December 1999 the Greenway estate was offered to the National Trust by Mrs Hicks, and the Trust hopes to raise £1.1m to repair and restore the garden and its listed buildings, which include a boat house and a bath house. Roger hopes that this "horticultural treasure" will go from strength to strength under the new stewardship.

So how did Roger get to land such a plum job?

For Roger, master plantsman, gardening is in the blood. Some of his earliest memories are of his Dutch grandfather's rose nursery in Surrey. His family settled near Woking, then the main horticultural area for London, and Roger remembers playing under the huge rhododendrons of Slocock's nursery.

So the seed was sown, and he jumped at the opportunity to work for Lady Anne Palmer (at no pay) at her beautiful Rosemoor Gardens (now the Royal Horticultural Society's garden) in Torrington, Devon, in the early 1980s. A one-year NCH course at Cannington, under Roy Cheek followed, where Roger came out top of his year, and with a wealth of practical experience and inspiring colleagues to exchange ideas with.

After Cannington, Roger spent nearly two years at Grenville College in Bideford, combining working in the school's Italian garden with coaching athletics (another of his great loves). While there he discovered Britain's tallest and broadest Cupressus macrocarpa (cypress tree) in the grounds, although unfortunately the tree blew down in the gales of 1990.

From there it was but a short leap to Greenway Gardens, working for Mr and Mrs Anthony Hicks. "On the day of the interview there was a magic blue-green light on the river and someone was singing opera out on a barge. That really set the scene, so I decided to go for it!"

And what of his goals for the future?

"I would like to go on collecting and I'm currently learning Japanese because I would love to go there, hunting for plants - the flowering cherries and the autumn colours, for example. I really enjoy the horticultural networking around the world too." 

Despite his obvious passion for plants, he has wide-ranging interests from athletics to old sports cars, but keeps gardening to the fore - "something 

I know I can be good at". Favourite plant family? Iridaceae - gladiolus, iris and crocus. Favourite garden? Greenway - it's wonderful!

Greeenway Gardens, Churston Ferrers, Devon 01803 842382

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